Page 336 - BTSGroup ONE REPORT 2021/22_EN
P. 336

334                l  Introduction  l  Nature of Business  l  Organisation and Shareholding Structure  l  Business Review  l  Corporate Governance  l  Financial Statements  l  Other Information  l





                  The impact of hedged items on the statement of financial position as      need to be amended as a result of IBOR reform and how to manage
                  at 31 March 2022 and 2021 are, as follows:                                communication about IBOR reform with counterparties.


                                                                     (Unit: Million Baht)     Fair Value Hedge

                                            Change in fair value   Cash f ow hedge          As at 31 March 2022, the Group had foreign exchange forward contracts
                                                  used              reserve                 used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of foreign
                                              for measuring       Continuing                equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive
                                              ineffectiveness       hedges                  income.

                                             2022      2021     2022     2021
                                                                                            There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the
                   Highly probable forecast   24        94       17       (168)
                     purchases of the trains                                                hedging instrument as the conditions of the foreign exchange forward
                     and related equipment and                                              contracts match the conditions of the foreign equity instruments (i.e.,
                     maintenance services                                                   currency, notional amount and maturity). The Group has established a

                   Loans and interests        57       (46)      (3)      (17)              hedge ratio of 1:1 as the underlying risk of the foreign exchange forward
                                                                                            contracts is identical to the hedged risk component. To test the hedge
                   Interests                  650      1,835    (1,969)  (3,674)
                                                                                            effectiveness, the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method and
                                                                                            compares the changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments
                  Impacts of interest rate benchmark reform                                 against the changes in fair value of the hedged items attributable to

                  The Group has exposures in relation to the replacement or reform          the hedged risks.
                  of the benchmark InterBank Offerred Rates (“IBORs”) of its financial
                  instruments since there is uncertainty over the timing and the methods      Hedge ineffectiveness can arise from:
                  of transition in some jurisdictions in which the Group operates. The
                  Group anticipates that IBOR reform will impact its risk management        -   Differences in the timing of cash flows of the hedged item and
                  and hedge accounting. The Group applies temporary exceptions which           hedging instrument
                  enable entities to continue applying hedge accounting during the period
                  of uncertainty. Specifically, the temporary exceptions state that for the   -   Differences in ow the counterparties’ credit risk impacts the fair value
                  purpose of determining whether a forecast transaction is highly probable     movements of the hedging instrument and hedged item
                  for cash flow hedges, it is assumed that the benchmark interest rate
                  on which the hedged cash flows are based is unchanged as a result
                  of IBOR reform.


                  The Group monitors and manages the Group’s transition to alternative
                  benchmark rates. The management evaluates the extent to which
                  contracts reference IBOR cash flows, whether such contracts will
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